👉 Mathematical direction, often referred to as coordinate or vector orientation, describes the arrangement of points in a plane or space relative to one another, defining how they are positioned and oriented. In two dimensions, this is typically represented using a coordinate system like the Cartesian plane, where each point is defined by an ordered pair (x, y), indicating its horizontal and vertical distances from the origin. In three dimensions, it extends to (x, y, z), adding a depth dimension. This system allows for the precise description of shapes, movements, and transformations in space, enabling calculations involving distances, angles, rotations, and translations. It's fundamental in fields like physics, engineering, and computer graphics, where understanding spatial relationships is crucial.
